![]() ![]() On February 15, 1982, the building opened for the eighth session of Bangladesh’s second parliament.ĭesign Ayub Khan, who commissioned Louis Kahn to design the building, gave the architect almost unlimited funding and expressed little interest in the design or character of the building. The building was completed in 1982-six years after Kahn’s death-at a cost more than double the original estimate. Kahn designed the entire legislative complex, including the lawns, the artificial lake, and residences for the members of parliament. 6 Construction halted in March 1971 when Bangladesh declared independence from Pakistan after the two countries officially separated that December, the project became a symbol of pride and democracy for the Bengali people. History In 1962, the government of Pakistan commissioned Louis Kahn to design a building that they intended to be an extension of their parliamentary headquarters. 5 Kahn did not live to see the completion of his two greatest projects, the Yale Center for British Art and the National Assembly building in Bangladesh he died of a heart attack in Penn Station in 1974. Most of his work was in the International and Modernist styles, and he was fascinated by the interplay of space and light. 4 In the 1950s and 60s he designed scientific facilities at the University of Pennsylvania and the Salk Institute in California, as well as the buildings for the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. The building attracted national recognition, and is said to have revolutionized American museum architecture. 3 His first major commission came in 1951, when he designed an extension to the Yale Art Gallery. His early projects focused on low-cost public housing although he was concerned with urban issues, they were also the only projects available to an unknown architect. 2 After studying at the University of Pennsylvania, Kahn established his own architectural office at the age of 36. His family emigrated to America in 1905, and when they became naturalized citizens ten years later, his parents took the surname Kahn and “Americanized” the family’s names. Kahn Louis Kahn was born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky in Estonia in 1901. Kahn’s biographer described the building as “one of the twentieth century’s greatest monuments, and…without question Kahn’s magnum opus”. Kahn and completed in 1982, the building and surrounding area comprise one of the largest legislative complexes in the world. ![]() ![]() Designed by American Jewish architect Louis I. A monolithic, almost sculptural, concrete building, perforated by huge geometric windows, rises from an artificial lake in the heart of Dhaka like a mythical fortress or a monument left behind by aliens. At first glance, the Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament House) of Bangladesh looks like something out of high fantasy or even science fiction. ![]()
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